New York State Passes Law Requiring Employers to Provide Employees Paid Sick Leave

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo has signed the state’s FY 2021 Education, Labor, Housing and Family Assistance Budget Bill into law (Chapter 56, S.7506-B, A.9506-B). The budget, among other things, requires all employers to provide employees with paid sick leave. The amount of paid sick leave an employer is required to provide an employee varies however, based on the size of the business. The new obligation is separate and distinct from the Quarantine Leave Law enacted in response to COVID-19.

Employers with 100 employees or more must provide 56 hours of paid sick leave per calendar year.

Employers with fewer than 100 employees in any calendar year must provide up to 40 hours of paid sick leave per calendar year.

Employers with less than 5 employees and less than $1,000,000.00 in net income shown in the previous tax year, must provide 40 hours of sick leave, but that sick leave can be unpaid.

Employers may set a minimum increment of paid sick leave permitted to be used by an employee at a time but that minimum may not be less than a defined amount.

The law requires that unused sick leave be carried over to the next calendar year, but the employer may limit the amount of sick leave that may be used in a calendar year. Significantly, employers are not required to pay an employee for unused sick leave upon their separation of employment.

The law has a broad definition as it relates to coverage. It covers care and diagnosis for an employee or an employee’s family member, regardless of whether the health condition has been diagnosed or requires treatment at the time of the request. Moreover, the law has a broad definition of what constitutes a family member.

Upon oral or written request, employers must provide information regarding an employee’s accrued paid sick time.

An employer must maintain records regarding the amount of sick leave provided to employees.

The law prohibits employers from discriminating or retaliating against an employee for requesting and using sick leave.

This blog entry is not exhaustive and is not meant to serve as legal advise. It is important that should you have questions regarding the new paid sick leave law in New York State, you contact Gilbert Law Group today at (631) 630-0100.

New Developments of the Minimum Wage in New York State

Since 2009, the federal minimum wage has been at $7.25 per hour. Recently however, New York State has made significant changes regarding the minimum wage, increasing it from $8.75 to $9 per hour. Further, under the new law, the minimum wage at fast-food chains with at least 30 locations nationwide, will continue climb in incremental steps. Its initial increase occurred on December 31, 2015. It is also required that employers  post a Minimum Wage Information poster at their workplaces.

Moreover, the State has established a separate pay rate for fast-food workers in large chains. In response, restaurant owners have challenged the Department of Labor’s wage order, arguing it to be ‘arbitrary, capricious and contrary to law. At the time of this publication, the issue is pending before the court.

Bigger increases will be granted to tipped workers in New York. The hourly minimum wage will rise from $4.90, $5 or $5.65 to $7.50 an hour for tipped workers, such as waiters, depending on the type of establishment. State employees not working in New York city are seeing an increase to $9.75 while the minimum wage for workers in New York City is now $10.50. At fast-food chains with 30 or more restaurants nationally, workers’ wages will increase from $8.75 to $9.75. The chart below depicts the current minimum wage for the city, New York State as well as future scheduled increases.

DATE NEW STATE WAGE NEW YORK CITY WAGE
Today $9.75 $10.50
January 1, 2017 $10.75 $12
January 1, 2018 $11.75 $13.50
January 1, 2019 $12.75 $15
January 1, 2020 $13.75 $15
January 1, 2021 $15 $15

Employers and business owners should fully understand these new laws and regulations, particularly whether they are in compliance. Failure to do so could lead to significant liability. Should you have questions or concerns regarding these developments to the minimum wage, or related matters, please call Gilbert Law Group at 631.630.0100.

Contributed by Sakine Oezcan, Esq.